Mahavir Jayanti 2025: Know Why Lion Is Associated With The 24th And Last Tirthankara Of Jainism

Mahavir Jayanti is a significant festival in Jainism. The Jain community, which is present around the world, especially in India, is preparing to celebrate this important occasion. This festival marks the birth anniversary of Lord Mahavir, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism.

According to the Hindu calendar, the Mahavir Jayanti is celebrated on the 13th day of the Chaitra month, which changes every year. Usually, this festival lasts between March and April. On this auspicious day, let us know more about Mahavir Jayanti.

What is the symbol of Mahavira Swami?

Mahavir Swami, also known as Vardhamana, was the 24th and final Tirthankara (spiritual teacher) of Jainism. A prominent symbol associated with Mahavira Swami is the lion, which is often depicted beneath him in Jain art and iconography.

The lion represents qualities such as courage, authority, and strength, which are frequently associated with spiritual leaders. The name "Mahavir" comes from Sanskrit, meaning "great hero" or "mighty warrior." It is derived from two Sanskrit words: "Maha," meaning great, and "Vira," meaning hero or warrior.

Mahavira Swami

Legends of Mahavira Swami

According to some legends, Mahavira underwent a cycle of countless lives before becoming the enlightened figure known as Mahavira. It is believed that one of his previous incarnations played a crucial role in helping him achieve his ultimate goal. One common belief in Jainism is that before his final birth, Mahavira was a lion.

To guide him away from a destructive path, two Digambara munis (saints) inspired him to embrace nonviolence. This marked the beginning of Mahavira's journey toward salvation. Ultimately, he attained nirvana (liberation or enlightenment), and in his next life, he was born as Vardhamana, becoming Mahavira.

Religious significance of Mahavir Jayanti

Mahavir Jayanti is celebrated on the birth of Mahavira. This auspicious festival reminds us of Mahavir Swami's messages and principles, such as nonviolence, truth, celibacy, non-stealing, and non-possession in life. These five principles are called Panch Mahavrat, and they are the foundation of Jainism. Lord Mahavir inspired people to follow the path of self-discipline and morality.