Fact check: Can baking soda cure cancer? This is what we know

Every now and then, a home remedy makes headlines with big promises. One such claim that’s been circulating for years is that baking soda can cure cancer. It’s an idea that has sparked debates, hope, and confusion. But how much of it holds scientific weight? What has actually been studied, and what remains misunderstood?


Here are all the facts that we need to know to separate hope from hype and understand what baking soda can and cannot do when it comes to cancer.


The idea behind baking soda and cancer: Where did it begin?

The theory isn’t just pulled from thin air. Solid tumours are known to create an acidic environment around themselves, something scientists call the tumour microenvironment . This acidity plays a role in helping tumours grow, invade nearby tissues, and resist therapies.


Since baking soda, or sodium bicarbonate, is a natural base, the idea is that it could neutralise the acid, slow down tumour growth, or even stop it.


This idea first gained traction through lab experiments and animal studies, where sodium bicarbonate appeared to reduce the acidic environment around cancer cells. In some cases, it made those cells more vulnerable to treatments like chemotherapy.


But here’s where the caution bell rings loud—lab success doesn't automatically translate into real-world cures.



What current research really says: Promising, but not a standalone solution

Some recent studies, especially in ovarian cancer models, have shown that sodium bicarbonate can reduce acidity, improve drug absorption, and even encourage immune responses that help fight cancer. For example:

When combined with a drug called Olaparib, sodium bicarbonate helped suppress certain cancer cell activities, including growth and spread.

It also seemed to transform immune cells into types that are more aggressive against tumours.

Researchers observed less oxidative stress (a process that helps cancer cells survive) in treated samples.

But here’s the important catch: these results were either in lab dishes (in vitro) or animal models (in vivo). There is no large-scale clinical trial yet that proves baking soda alone can treat or cure cancer in humans.

Results so far suggest this local use of sodium bicarbonate might help, not by curing the cancer, but by making it more vulnerable to existing treatments. It shows that the real power lies in combination, not in isolation.


Still, experts agree: this is not a green light for DIY use or home treatments with baking soda. The method, dosage, and delivery are crucial, and none of these are safe to try outside a controlled medical setting.



Why baking soda alone is not the answer

Despite the hopeful headlines and occasional social media buzz, baking soda is not a magic bullet. Here’s why:

• Cancer is not one disease, but a group of diseases. What works on one kind may not work on another.
• Uncontrolled use of baking soda can cause serious side effects, like electrolyte imbalance, kidney issues, and stomach problems.
• Self-treatment delays real medical care, which can worsen outcomes.
• The danger lies not just in false hope, but in the misuse of a substance that isn’t harmless in large or frequent doses.